Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC) Stock Analysis | Financial Data & Charts

Investment Radar

Seven-Dimensional Value Assessment Based on 2025 Q4 Financials

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📊 Valuation

Key valuation metrics

EV/EBITDA (TTM)

i

Enterprise Value, EBITDA and Ratio

EV/EBIT (TTM)

i

Enterprise Value, EBIT and Ratio

EV/Sales (TTM)

i

Enterprise Value, Revenue and Ratio

P/E Ratio (TTM)

i

Market Cap, Net Income and Ratio

P/B Ratio (Quarterly)

i

Market Cap, Book Value and Ratio

FCF Yield (TTM)

i

FCF, Enterprise Value and Yield

PR Profit Ratio (PPM)

i

PE Ratio, ROE and Profit Ratio (PR = PE / ROE)

📈 Growth

Revenue, earnings, and per-share growth metrics

Revenue (Quarterly)

i

Quarterly Revenue

Revenue/Share (Quarterly)

i

Revenue Per Share

Net Income (Quarterly)

i

Quarterly Net Income

EPS (Quarterly)

i

Earnings Per Share

Gross Profit/Share (Quarterly)

i

Gross Profit Per Share

OCF/Share (Quarterly)

i

Operating Cash Flow Per Share

FCF/Share (Quarterly)

i

Free Cash Flow Per Share

Operating Leverage (YoY)

i

Change in Operating Income / Change in Revenue

💰 Profitability

Profit margins and return on equity

Gross Margin (TTM)

i

Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Operating Margin (TTM)

i

Revenue, Operating Income and Operating Margin

Net Profit Margin (TTM)

i

Revenue, Net Income and Net Profit Margin

ROE (TTM)

i

Equity, Net Income and Return on Equity

ROA (TTM)

i

Assets, Net Income and Return on Assets

ROTCE - Return on Tangible Common Equity (TTM)

i

Net Income, Tangible Common Equity and ROTCE

OCF Margin (TTM)

i

Revenue, Operating Cash Flow and OCF Margin

FCF Margin (TTM)

i

Revenue, Free Cash Flow and FCF Margin

💵 Cash Quality

Cash flow quality and conversion metrics

OCF/NI Ratio (TTM)

i

Operating Cash Flow, Net Income and Ratio

FCF/NI Ratio (TTM)

i

Free Cash Flow, Net Income and Ratio

OCF/Capex (TTM)

i

Operating Cash Flow, Capex and Coverage Ratio

OCF/SBC (TTM)

i

Operating Cash Flow, SBC and Coverage Ratio

🛡️ Leverage & Liquidity

Debt, liquidity, and financial health

Debt/Equity (quarterly)

i

Total Debt, Total Equity and Debt/Equity Ratio

EBITDA/Net Debt (TTM)

i

EBITDA, Net Debt and Coverage Ratio

Interest Coverage (TTM)

i

EBIT, Interest Expense and Coverage Ratio

Current Ratio (quarterly)

i

Current Assets, Current Liabilities and Current Ratio

Quick Ratio (quarterly)

i

Quick Assets, Current Liabilities and Quick Ratio

Altman Z-Score

i

Financial Distress Prediction Model

⚙️ Ops & Cap Efficiency

Asset utilization, working capital, ROIC, and capital efficiency

ROIC (TTM)

i

NOPAT, Invested Capital and Return on Invested Capital

ROCE - Return on Capital Employed (TTM)

i

EBIT, Capital Employed and Return on Capital Employed

Asset Turnover (TTM)

i

Revenue, Total Assets and Turnover Ratio

CapEx/Depreciation - Investment Intensity (TTM)

i

CapEx, Depreciation and Ratio (>1=Expansion, <1=Contraction)

R&D/Gross Profit - R&D Intensity (TTM)

i

R&D Expenses, Gross Profit and Ratio

SG&A/Revenue - SG&A Efficiency (TTM)

i

SG&A Expenses, Revenue and Ratio

Cash Conversion Cycle (TTM)

i

DSO + DIO - DPO (in days)

DSO - Days Sales Outstanding (TTM)

i

Average Receivables and Days Sales Outstanding

DIO - Days Inventory Outstanding (TTM)

i

Average Inventory and Days Inventory Outstanding

DPO - Days Payables Outstanding (TTM)

i

Average Payables and Days Payables Outstanding

Goodwill/Assets (Quarterly)

i

Goodwill as % of Total Assets

🎁 Shareholder Returns

Dividends, share buybacks, dilution, and insider trading activity

Dividend Yield (TTM)

i

Dividend Per Share, Share Price and Dividend Yield

Buyback Yield (TTM)

i

Net Buyback and Buyback Yield

Buyback Yield (3 Years)

i

Net Buyback 3Y and Buyback Yield 3Y

Dilution Rate (1 Year)

i

Current Shares, 1Y Ago Shares and Dilution Rate

Dilution Rate (3 Years)

i

Current Shares, 3Y Ago Shares and Dilution Rate

SBC Offset Rate (TTM)

i

Buyback / Stock-Based Comp and SBC Ratio

Insider Activity Rate (TTM)

i

Insider Net Buying and Activity Rate

Profit Waterfall Analysis

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P

Profitability Margins

Gross Profit Margini

70.51%

Gross Profit = $2.10B

Revenue = $2.97B

Operating Profit Margini

31.51%

Operating Income = $0.94B

Revenue = $2.97B

EBITDA Margini

44.15%

EBITDA = $1.31B

Revenue = $2.97B

EBIT Margini

32.28%

EBIT = $0.77B

Revenue = $2.97B

Net Profit Margini

21.65%

Net Income = $0.64B

Revenue = $2.97B

Pretax Profit Margini

25.72%

EBT = $0.77B

Revenue = $2.97B

E

Operating Efficiency

Interest Coveragei

5.63x

EBIT (TTM) = $4.46B

Interest Expense (TTM) = $0.79B

5.1x

6.3x

6.4x

5.8x

5.6x

SG&A / Revenuei

25.32%

SG&A = $0.75B

Revenue = $2.97B

R&D / Revenuei

0.00%

R&D = $0.00B

Revenue = $2.97B

R

Return Metrics (TTM)

ROAi

6.46%

Net Income = $2.87B

Avg Total Assets = $44.46B

ROEi

19.25%

Net Income = $2.87B

Avg Equity = $14.93B

ROICi

11.68%

NOPAT (TTM) = $3.14B

Avg Invested Capital = $26.89B

(NOPAT = Operating Income × (1 - Effective Tax Rate))

(Avg IC = (Current IC + Year-Ago IC) / 2)

Revenue Growthi

-1.65%

Current Revenue = $2.97B

Previous Revenue = $3.02B

-1.6%

-0.4%

+2.2%

+1.7%

-1.6%

Operating Cash Flow/Sharei

$19.40

Operating CF = $4.36B

Diluted Shares = 0.22B

$17.89

$18.38

$18.68

$18.91

$19.40

Comprehensive Analysis

Income Statement Items	YoY Growth	Current Quarter Value	Trend
Revenue	-1.7%	$2.97B	↓
Gross Profit	+91.9%	$2.10B, 70.51%	↑
Operating Income	-14.3%	$0.94B, 31.51%	↓
EBITDA	-10.6%	$1.31B, 44.15%	↓
EBT	-17.6%	$0.77B, 25.72%	↓
Net Income	-12.1%	$0.64B, 21.65%	↓
Diluted EPS	-11.1%	2.87	↓

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L

Liquidity Metrics

Current Ratioi

0.85

Attention

Total Current Assets = $3.20B

Total Current Liabilities = $3.77B

Quick Ratioi

0.85

Normal

Quick Assets = $3.20B

Total Current Liabilities = $3.77B

Cash Ratioi

0.41

Normal

Cash & Equivalents = $1.53B

Total Current Liabilities = $3.77B

Cash Ratio = (Cash + Short-term Investments) / Current Liabilities

L

Leverage Metrics

Debt to Equityi

1.10

Attention

Total Debt = $17.09B

Total Equity = $15.55B

Liabilities to Assetsi

65.6%

Attention

Total Liabilities = $29.69B

Total Assets = $45.24B

Equity Multiplieri

2.91

Normal

Total Assets = $45.24B

Total Equity = $15.55B

E

Efficiency Metrics

Asset Turnoveri

0.27

Attention

Revenue (TTM) = $12.18B

Avg Total Assets = $44.46B

Inventory Turnoveri

N/A

Normal

COGS (TTM) = $7.01B

Avg Inventory = $0.00B

Receivables Turnoveri

11.66

Healthy

Revenue (TTM) = $12.18B

Avg Receivables = $1.04B

S

Solvency Metrics

Interest Coveragei

5.63

Healthy

EBIT (TTM) = $4.46B

Interest Expense (TTM) = $0.79B

Net Debt to EBITDAiNet Debt/EBITDA

2.66

Normal

Net Debt = $15.56B

EBITDA (TTM) = $5.85B

Debt Service Coveragei

7.18

Healthy

Operating CF (TTM) = $4.36B

Debt Service = $0.61B

V

Value Metrics

Goodwill %iGoodwill/Assets

0.0%

Healthy

Goodwill = $0.00B

Total Assets = $45.24B

Working Capital Ratioi

-0.01

Attention

Working Capital = $-0.58B

Total Assets = $45.24B

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Cash Flow Waterfall Chart

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Inflow

Outflow

Subtotal

Start/End

C

Cash Flow Metrics

Operating Cash Flow TTMi

$4.36B

Free Cash Flow TTMi

$4.36B

FCF = OCF - CapEx

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

CapEx (TTM) = $0.00B

FCF Yieldi

6.69%

Attention

FCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Market Cap = $65.23B

OCF/Sales Ratioi

35.80%

Healthy

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Revenue (TTM) = $12.18B

Q

Quality & Coverage Metrics

Income Qualityi

1.52x

Healthy

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Net Income (TTM) = $2.87B

Cash Flow/Debti

0.26x

Normal

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Total Debt = $17.09B

Short Term Coveragei

1.16x

Healthy

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Current Liabilities = $3.77B

Capex Coveragei

N/A

Normal

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

CapEx (TTM) = $0.00B

E

Efficiency Metrics

⚡ Ratios calculated in USD to eliminate exchange rate impact

FCF/OCF Ratioi

100.00%

Healthy

FCF (TTM) = $4.36B

OCF (TTM) = $4.36B

Capex/Revenuei

0.00%

Healthy

CapEx (TTM) = $0.00B

Revenue (TTM) = $12.18B

Net Debt/EBITDAi

2.66

Normal

Net Debt = $15.56B

EBITDA (TTM) = $5.85B

G

Growth Metrics

OCF Growthi

11.78%

Normal

Current OCF (TTM) = $1.06B

Previous OCF = $0.95B

Owner Earningsi

$4.27B

Healthy

Net Income (TTM) = $2.87B

+ D&A (TTM) = $1.39B

- CapEx (TTM) = $0.00B

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Norfolk Southern Corporation

Investment Radar

🔍 Business Model Analysis (DuPont Model)

Leading Indicators

Financial Metrics

📊 Valuation

EV/EBITDA (TTM)

EV/EBIT (TTM)

EV/Sales (TTM)

P/E Ratio (TTM)

P/B Ratio (Quarterly)

FCF Yield (TTM)

PR Profit Ratio (PPM)

📈 Growth

Revenue (Quarterly)

Revenue/Share (Quarterly)

Net Income (Quarterly)

EPS (Quarterly)

Gross Profit/Share (Quarterly)

OCF/Share (Quarterly)

FCF/Share (Quarterly)

Operating Leverage (YoY)

💰 Profitability

Gross Margin (TTM)

Operating Margin (TTM)

Net Profit Margin (TTM)

ROE (TTM)

ROA (TTM)

ROTCE - Return on Tangible Common Equity (TTM)

OCF Margin (TTM)

FCF Margin (TTM)

💵 Cash Quality

OCF/NI Ratio (TTM)

FCF/NI Ratio (TTM)

OCF/Capex (TTM)

OCF/SBC (TTM)

🛡️ Leverage & Liquidity

Debt/Equity (quarterly)

EBITDA/Net Debt (TTM)

Interest Coverage (TTM)

Current Ratio (quarterly)

Quick Ratio (quarterly)

Altman Z-Score

⚙️ Ops & Cap Efficiency

ROIC (TTM)

ROCE - Return on Capital Employed (TTM)

Asset Turnover (TTM)

CapEx/Depreciation - Investment Intensity (TTM)

R&D/Gross Profit - R&D Intensity (TTM)

SG&A/Revenue - SG&A Efficiency (TTM)

Cash Conversion Cycle (TTM)

DSO - Days Sales Outstanding (TTM)

DIO - Days Inventory Outstanding (TTM)

DPO - Days Payables Outstanding (TTM)

Goodwill/Assets (Quarterly)

🎁 Shareholder Returns

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Buyback Yield (TTM)

Buyback Yield (3 Years)

Dilution Rate (1 Year)

Dilution Rate (3 Years)

SBC Offset Rate (TTM)

Insider Activity Rate (TTM)

Income Statement Analysis

Profit Waterfall Analysis

Balance Sheet Analysis

Cash Flow Statement Analysis

📊 Valuation

EV/EBITDA (TTM)

EV/EBIT (TTM)

EV/Sales (TTM)

P/E Ratio (TTM)

P/B Ratio (Quarterly)

FCF Yield (TTM)

PR Profit Ratio (PPM)

📈 Growth

Revenue (Quarterly)

Revenue/Share (Quarterly)

Net Income (Quarterly)